In the context of cannabis, terpenes contribute to the plant’s unique profile and interact with cannabinoids to enhance the overall effects. Having a better understanding of terpenes empowers you to make more conscious decisions when shopping at our Somerset NJ dispensary, and helps elevate your overall cannabis journey.
Whether you seek relaxation, relief, focus, or pure fun…there’s a terpene for that! Let’s explore the most common terpenes in cannabis and why they matter when you shop flower at our Somerset NJ cannabis dispensary!
What Are Terpenes?
Terpenes are natural chemical compounds found in plants, playing a significant role in the production of various aromas and flavors. For growers, terpenes are a key factor in each cultivar’s unique cannabis ‘fingerprint.’ From the citrusy tang of lemon to the piney scent of a forest, terpenes are responsible for the distinct scents and flavors that you notice in different cannabis strains.
Why Do Terpenes in Cannabis Matter?
Terpenes are more than just about smell and taste; they offer numerous benefits and play a significant role in the effects of cannabis. Most research has found these aromatic compounds each have unique properties that can enhance and elevate therapeutic effects and responses.
When we consume cannabis, the aromatic profile of terpenes, combined with the effects of cannabinoids like THC and CBD, creates something called the Entourage Effect.
The Entourage Effect
Understanding the inner workings of the Entourage Effect will help you tailor your cannabis consumption and what compounds are included.
- Cannabinoids & Terpenes
- If cannabinoids are the fuel, terpenes drive the car.
- Cannabinoids like THC, CBD, or CBN interact with our endocannabinoid system (ECS), and when combined with terpenes, they can create a range of therapeutic effects!
- The entourage effect occurs when cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds work together. This means that when these compounds combine, they enhance each other’s effects to produce a unique and more potent experience
- If cannabinoids are the fuel, terpenes drive the car.
Think of each cannabinoid and terpene like a musical instrument in an orchestra. Each cannabinoid or terpene plays a unique sound on its own—but when played (or consumed) altogether, a harmonious symphony sounds.
Top Most Common Terpenes in Cannabis
If there’s anything we know for sure about cannabis, we know it’s a complex plant! A large variety of unique compounds compose cannabis, many still undiscovered today – from what scientists know so far, there are over 100 different terpenes that exist. For cannabis, there’s an assortment of terpenes that have been commonly found to compose different strains or cultivars.
Check out the common terpenes and aromatic profiles you’ll find on our NJ dispensary shelves:
Myrcene
This cannabinoid is one of the most common in cannabis cultivars, with a diverse range of effects. Known for its soothing and relaxing properties, myrcene is often found in indica strains. In smaller doses, effects can feel like a burst of energy! In larger doses, it can help with pain relief and insomnia.
- Aroma: musky, with hints of cloves.
- Common in: mangoes, hops, lemongrass, and thyme.
Limonene
This terpene is frequently found in both cosmetics and cleaning products and is celebrated for its vibrant, citrusy aroma. Limonene is a delightful terpene with uplifting and energizing effects that boasts impressive antioxidant and antibacterial properties.
With its bright, sativa-leaning effects, limonene is known to relieve stress and anxiety. Its refreshing scent can transform ordinary moments into uplifting experiences, making it a popular choice for enhancing mood and mind.
- Aroma: Citrus, reminiscent of lemons and oranges.
- Common in: citrus like lemons, oranges, and grapefruit.
Pinene
Pinene is a distinct terpene characterized by its aroma that resembles the fresh, invigorating scent of pine trees. Its benefits extend beyond fragrance; studies suggest that pinene may help reduce inflammation, enhance cognitive function, and improve respiratory health.
Cannabis strains with dominant levels of pinene have effects that enhance focus and reduce heightened levels of anxiety. This potently piney terpene is recognized in aromatherapy and traditional medicine for its therapeutic properties.
- Aroma: Pine, fresh forest scent.
- Common in: Pine trees, rosemary, basil.
Beta-Caryophyllene
This specific terpene is unique among the other most common in cannabis. It’s because beta-caryophyllene is a terpene that acts similarly to the role of a cannabinoid – when this terpene is consumed in cannabis, it interacts with endocannabinoid receptors in the body the way THC or CBD would, triggering specific effects or benefits. Beta-caryophyllene is associated with relieving pain and inflammation while promoting full-body relaxation.
Beta-caryophyllene can be commonly found in black pepper, as well as cloves and hops.
- Aroma: Spicy and peppery, with a hint of cloves.
- Common in: Black peppercorn, cloves, hops, rosemary.
Terpinolene
Terpinolene is a complex cannabis terpene that is often found in small amounts in certain cultivars. Its aromatic profile combines the bright, citrusy scent of limonene with the woodsy aroma of pinene. Many consumers describe terpinolene as having a “fresh” fragrance, like that in soaps and perfumes. This terpene is known for its sedative and calming effects and is frequently included in strains designed for relaxation and sleep.
- Aroma: Floral, herbaceous, with a hint of citrus.
- Common in: lilacs, tea tree, nutmeg, cumin, and apples.
Linalool
Imagine you’re lying in a field of lavender, with it’s sweet, floral, perfumey scent swirling in the air. That’s the smell of linalool! This terpene is renowned for its calming and anti-anxiety properties, used in aromatherapy practices as a soothing, natural stress reliever.
- Aroma: Lavender, floral, with a hint of spice.
- Common in: Lavender, Spices, coriander, and bergamot.
Tips on Shopping Terpenes
As we deepen our understanding of terpenes in cannabis, it’s essential for consumers to learn how to navigate and discover products based on these unique aromatic profiles.
Here’s what to remember when shopping:
- Read product labels: Look for the CoA or any additional label information that lists the major terpene profiles of the flower.
- Know your goals: What kind of cannabis experience are you looking for? What effects or alleviations do you want to find from cannabis?
- Ask questions: Don’t hesitate to ask a budtender questions about any of the terpene profiles, effects, or product recommendations.
When it comes to the effects and experience of cannabis, terpenes are a vital component. These aromatic compounds offer a diverse range of benefits and effects.
Ready to Explore? Visit Herb’s Premium Dispensary!
At Herb’s Premium Dispensary, we offer a wide selection of terpene-rich cannabis flower for you to explore. Come visit us and let our knowledgeable staff of budtenders help you find the perfect product for you.
We’re here to support you in your search to find your canna-fit — be sure to check out our online dispensary menu!
The contents of this blog are intended for informational purposes only. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
